LEARN HOW TO PATTERN & SEW: Your Ultimate Guide
Sewing has been around for thousands of years, but it’s still as relevant and popular today as it was back then. Whether you’re looking to create a new outfit, mend a tear, or just express your creativity, sewing is a skill that is both useful and fun. In this article, we’ll be showing you everything you need to know about patterning and sewing, from the basics to the more advanced techniques. By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to sew just about anything!
Introduction to Patterning
Before you can start sewing, you need to have a pattern. A pattern is essentially a template that you use to create the pieces of fabric that will make up your final garment. There are two main types of patterns: commercial patterns and self-drafted patterns. Commercial patterns are pre-made patterns that you purchase, while self-drafted patterns are patterns that you create yourself.
When it comes to commercial patterns, you’ll want to make sure you choose the right size. Most patterns come in a range of sizes, so you’ll want to measure yourself to determine which size is right for you. You’ll also want to take into account the fit of the garment and choose a pattern that will give you the look you want.
The Basics of Sewing
Once you have your pattern, it’s time to start sewing! The first step is to prepare your fabric. You’ll want to wash and iron your fabric before you start, as this will help to prevent any shrinkage or stretching after you’ve sewn your garment.
Next, you’ll want to lay out your pattern pieces on your fabric and cut them out. This is an important step, as it will determine the final look of your garment. When cutting out your pattern pieces, be sure to follow the grain line indicated on the pattern and to use sharp, fabric-specific scissors.
With your fabric pieces cut out, it’s time to start sewing. The most basic stitch you’ll need to know is the straight stitch. This stitch is used for most seams and is created by simply sewing back and forth along a straight line. Once you’ve got the hang of the straight stitch, you can move on to more advanced techniques like the zigzag stitch and the French seam.
Advanced Sewing Techniques
While the straight stitch is a great starting point, there are many other techniques you can use to add extra detail and interest to your garments. One of these techniques is the zigzag stitch. This stitch is created by sewing back and forth along a zigzag line, and it’s often used to finish the raw edges of a garment or to add a decorative touch.
Another advanced technique is the French seam. This seam is used to create a clean, finished look on the inside of a garment. It’s created by sewing the fabric with the wrong sides together, then folding it over and sewing along the edge to create a neat, finished seam.
Adding Embellishments
One of the great things about sewing is that you can add embellishments to your garments to make them unique and personal. Some popular embellishments include buttons, zippers, and trim. When adding embellishments, it’s important to choose the right tools for the job. For example, a buttonhole cutter is used to create the perfect buttonhole, while a zipper foot is used to sew zippers into place.
Why is Pattern Making Important?
Pattern making is important because it ensures that the finished product will be the correct size and shape. Without a good pattern, it is difficult to achieve the desired fit, even if the sewing is well executed. A well-fitted garment will not only look better but will also be more comfortable to wear.
Types of Patterns
There are several types of patterns available, including:
- Commercial Patterns – these are pre-made patterns that can be purchased at a fabric store.
- Drafting Your Own Pattern – this involves creating a pattern from scratch based on your own measurements.
- Modifying a Commercial Pattern – this involves taking a commercial pattern and making changes to it to suit your individual needs and preferences.
Choosing the Right Pattern
When choosing a pattern, it is important to consider the following:
- Skill level – make sure to choose a pattern that is appropriate for your skill level.
- Style – consider the style of the pattern and make sure it fits with your personal style and preferences.
- Fabric type – choose a pattern that is suitable for the type of fabric you want to use.
Preparing Your Pattern
Once you have chosen your pattern, it is time to prepare it. This involves making any necessary adjustments to ensure a good fit and marking any important details such as darts or seam allowances.
Cutting Out Your Fabric
Once your pattern is prepared, it is time to cut out your fabric. Make sure to use sharp scissors and follow the markings on the pattern to ensure that all pieces are cut accurately.
Assembling Your Garment
Now it is time to assemble your garment. This involves sewing the pieces together according to the instructions provided with the pattern. Take your time and be patient, as this is the most time-consuming part of the process.
Finishing Touches
Finally, it is time to add the finishing touches to your garment. This may include adding buttons, zippers, or other embellishments.
Conclusion
Sewing and pattern making are skills that can last a lifetime. With a little patience and practice, anyone can learn to create beautiful and well-fitted garments. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned sewer, pattern making is an essential part of the sewing process. So, go ahead and give it a try! You never know, you may just find a new hobby that you will love.
